Cambodia

Cambodia, a captivating destination in Southeast Asia, enchants backpackers with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes.

Home to the iconic Angkor Wat, a symbol of ancient Khmer civilization, Cambodia beckons adventurers with its awe-inspiring temples and hidden jungle treasures.

Beyond temples, bustling markets, serene beaches, and the warmth of Cambodian hospitality create a tapestry of experiences.

Whether exploring the historic wonders of Phnom Penh, discovering the untouched beauty of Koh Rong, or immersing in local traditions, Cambodia’s diverse offerings make it an irresistible haven for backpackers seeking both discovery and relaxation.

Top 7 Places to Visit in Cambodia

1. Angkor Wat and Angkor Archaeological Park

Explore the awe-inspiring temples of Angkor Wat, the world’s largest religious monument, and the surrounding archaeological park, where ancient wonders like Bayon and Ta Prohm await.

2. Phnom Penh

Cambodia’s capital offers a blend of history and modernity. Visit the Royal Palace, the poignant Killing Fields, and the National Museum for a deep dive into the country’s past.

3. Siem Reap

Beyond Angkor Wat, Siem Reap charms with vibrant street markets, buzzing nightlife, and a lively arts scene. Discover the town’s cultural richness and sample local cuisine.

4. Battambang

Embrace the charm of Battambang, known for its colonial architecture, bamboo train rides, and the bat-filled caves of Phnom Sampeau.

5. Kep

Relax in the serene coastal town of Kep, known for its fresh seafood, Rabbit Island, and tranquil atmosphere.

6. Kampot

Explore the riverside charm and French colonial influence in Kampot, a town nestled at the base of the Elephant Mountains.

7. Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem Islands

Escape to the pristine beaches of the Koh Rong Islands for crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and a laid-back island atmosphere.

Top 7 Things to Do in Cambodia

1. Explore Angkor Wat and Angkor Archaeological Park

Venture into the awe-inspiring temples of Angkor Wat, the world’s largest religious monument, and the extensive Angkor Archaeological Park, housing over a thousand temples. With so many temples, it is recommended to dedicate at least 2-3 days to fully immerse in the historical wonders and intricate carvings of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

2. Learn about Cambodia’s Tragic History

Delve into the sombre chapters of Cambodia’s past by visiting the Royal Palace, where the legacy of the Khmer Rouge regime is preserved. Explore the chilling Killing Fields and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum in Phnom Penh for a poignant understanding of Cambodia’s tragic history. Be prepared for emotionally distressing experiences as you confront the harsh realities of the country’s history.

3. Cruise the Mekong River

Embark on a scenic cruise along the Mekong River, where you can not only enjoy the picturesque landscapes but also have the chance to spot Irrawaddy dolphins. These rare and playful creatures inhabit certain stretches of the Mekong, adding a delightful surprise to your river expedition.

4. Relax on Koh Rong Islands

Unwind on the pristine beaches of Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem Islands, enjoying turquoise waters, vibrant coral reefs, and laid-back island vibes.

5. Experience Siem Reap’s Vibrant Nightlife

As the sun sets, dive into the lively atmosphere of Siem Reap’s Pub Street. Explore the array of bars, restaurants, and night markets. Indulge in the eclectic nightlife, savouring local and international cuisines while enjoying live music and the bustling energy of the city after dark. Don’t miss trying Amok, a traditional Khmer curry.

6. Take a Bamboo Train Ride in Battambang

Enjoy a unique experience on Battambang’s bamboo train, a makeshift rail vehicle that offers a fun and thrilling ride through the countryside.

7. Trek through Cardamom Mountains

Explore the lush and biodiverse Cardamom Mountains, trekking through pristine rainforests, encountering diverse wildlife, and experiencing the beauty of Cambodia’s natural landscapes.

Exploring Cambodia on a Budget

Cambodia, with its rich history and diverse landscapes, is a budget-friendly destination that beckons travellers seeking adventure without breaking the bank.

Here’s a detailed breakdown of essential expenses to help you plan your budget-friendly trip:

Accommodation

Budget Accommodation

Accommodation options in Cambodia cater to various budgets, ensuring both comfort and affordability. Budget hostels are prevalent, offering dormitory-style accommodation for as low as $5 to $15 per night (€4-13).

Mid-Range Accommodation

For those seeking a bit more privacy and comfort, mid-range guesthouses are available at $20 to $40 per night (€17-35).

Luxury Stays

Luxury hotels provide added amenities for $50 and above per night (€45 and above).

Food

Local Eateries

One of the delights of Cambodia is its delicious and affordable street food. Street food and local eateries are abundant, with meals ranging from $1 to $5 (€0.90-€5) per serving.

Mid-Range Restaurants

If you prefer a sit-down meal in mid-range restaurants, expect to spend between $10 and $20 for a three-course meal for two (€9-€18).

Fine Dining

Fine dining experiences can be enjoyed for $30 and above for a three-course meal for two (€25 and above).

Activities

Temple Visits

Explore Cambodia’s wonders without straining your wallet by considering these activity costs. The entrance fee to the iconic Angkor Wat is $37 for a one-day pass (€32).

River Cruise

Embarking on a scenic Mekong River cruise typically costs between $10 and $30, depending on the duration (€9-€26).

Cultural Experiences

Experience the unique thrill of a bamboo train ride in Battambang for $5 to $10 (€4-€9), and discover the local charm with tuk-tuk tours, ranging from $10 to $20 for a half-day excursion (€9-€18).

Suggested Daily Budgets

Budget Traveller

With a daily budget ranging from $30 to $50 (€26-€43), budget travellers can comfortably stay in budget accommodations, enjoy affordable street food, and partake in low-cost or free activities.

Mid-Range Traveller

For those with a daily budget between $50 and $100 (€43-€86), mid-range travellers can opt for accommodations that strike a balance between comfort and cost, dine in a mix of street food and mid-range restaurants, and explore a variety of paid activities.

Luxury Traveller

For a truly indulgent experience, luxury travellers with a daily budget of $100 and above (€86 and above) can enjoy upscale accommodations, dine in fine restaurants, and indulge in premium activities.

Cambodia Currency

In Cambodia, the official currency is the Riel, but the US Dollar is widely accepted in most transactions. It’s essential to note that smaller US notes are being phased out of circulation, so you’ll typically encounter $5 bills or higher.

Whether you choose to make a purchase in dollars or Riel, your change will be provided in Riel. In the Cambodian countryside, transactions primarily occur in Riel, but the use of dollars is still possible.

It’s crucial to ensure that any US dollars you use are in perfect condition, as ripped, torn, or worn bills may be rejected. It’s advisable to check the condition of dollar notes received, especially when dealing with currency exchanges.

Money Saving Tips for Cambodia

1. Eat Like a Local

Opt for street food and local eateries where you can savour authentic Cambodian flavours at a fraction of the cost of upscale restaurants.

2. Choose Budget Accommodations

Embrace budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses for affordable yet comfortable stays, allowing you to save on accommodation costs.

3. Bargain Wisely

Hone your bargaining skills, especially in markets and with street vendors. Negotiating can often lead to more reasonable prices for goods and services.

4. Use Local Transportation

Explore Cambodia using local transportation like buses and tuk-tuks, which are not only economical but also provide an authentic travel experience.

5. Free and Low-Cost Activities

Take advantage of Cambodia’s natural beauty and explore free or low-cost activities, such as hiking, wandering through local markets, or enjoying the beaches.

6. Pack Snacks for Excursions

Before embarking on day trips or excursions, pack snacks from local markets. This can save you money that would otherwise be spent on pricier snacks at tourist destinations.

7. Avoid Peak Tourist Season

Plan your visit during the off-peak season to benefit from lower accommodation prices and fewer crowds at popular tourist sites.

Navigating Cambodia: Your Guide to Getting Around

Exploring the diverse landscapes and cultural wonders of Cambodia is an exciting adventure, and understanding the transportation options enhances your travel experience. Here’s a guide on how to get around Cambodia efficiently and affordably.

Buses

Buses stand out as the go-to mode of transportation for backpackers exploring Cambodia’s diverse landscapes. A multitude of bus companies efficiently connect nearly every tourist destination across the country. It’s advisable to conduct some research to choose a reputable operator for a smoother journey.

For instance, both buses and mini-buses operate daily, making the 6-hour voyage from Siem Reap to Phnom Penh. The cost can be as budget-friendly as $10 per person. Travelling from Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville, a 5-hour journey begins at $9, while the longer 10-hour route from Siem Reap to Sihanoukville is priced at $17. Prices vary between operators, so it’s beneficial to explore options that align with your preferences and budget.

Tuk-Tuks

Tuk-tuks, with their distinctive charm, are not just a means of transport but an experience in itself. Perfect for short distances, they are particularly useful for navigating between tourist hotspots. In places like Siem Reap, hiring a tuk-tuk for the day is a fantastic way to explore the expansive wonders of the Angkor Archaeological Park. Negotiate fares upfront and enjoy the convenience of personalised transportation for your sightseeing adventures.

Renting a Motorbike

For the adventurous souls seeking independence and flexibility, renting a motorbike is a popular choice in Cambodia. While the traffic can be bustling, especially in urban areas, exploring on a motorbike allows you to access less-trodden paths and off-the-beaten-track destinations. Before embarking on this two-wheeled adventure, ensure you have a valid licence, and familiarise yourself with local traffic rules.

Ride-Hailing Apps: Urban Convenience

In cities like Phnom Penh, ride-hailing apps like Grab provide convenience and transparency in pricing. Ensure you have a local SIM card for app usage.

Trains

While Cambodia’s rail network is not extensive, it offers a unique and scenic travel experience. One route connects Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville, passing through charming stops like Takeo and Kampot. The modern carriages provide comfort for the journey.

Another route stretches from Phnom Penh to Poipet, situated on the Thai border. Despite the limited network, train travel in Cambodia provides a relaxed atmosphere with picturesque views. Keep in mind that there is only one daily train departure, so planning ahead is essential due to the fixed schedule compared to more flexible bus options.

Domestic Flights

While Cambodia is compact, domestic flights can save time on longer journeys. This option is more expensive but worth considering for certain routes.

River Boats

In regions with waterways, boats offer a scenic and unique mode of transport. Explore the Tonle Sap or take a boat from Siem Reap to Battambang for a picturesque journey.

Renting a Bicycle

For a slower-paced exploration, consider renting a bicycle. It’s an eco-friendly option, and cycling through towns and rural areas offers an immersive experience.

When to Go to Cambodia: Your Weather Guide

Best Time to Explore Cambodia: Navigating the Seasons

Understanding Cambodia’s weather patterns is crucial for planning an enjoyable and comfortable backpacking experience. Cambodia stays warm throughout the year, and has two distinct seasons – the dry season and the wet season. Here’s a guide to help you decide the best time to explore Cambodia based on weather.

Dry Season (November to April)

November to February: The dry season brings cooler temperatures, with daytime highs ranging from 20 to 30°C (68 to 86°F), making it the best time to visit Cambodia. The weather is comfortable, and the lush landscapes are vibrant from the recent rains. This period is particularly excellent for visiting temples, beaches and doing outdoor activities.

March to April: As the dry season progresses, temperatures rise. The hottest month is April, when the heat can become unbearably hot, reaching over 40°C (104°F). Exploring cultural sites, like Angkor Wat, and enjoying outdoor activities is difficult during these months. It’s advisable to plan outdoor activities for the early mornings or late afternoons.

Wet Season (May to October)

May to July: The wet season brings rainfall and increased humidity, transforming Cambodia into a lush, green paradise. The early months, from May to July, maintain a lingering heat, occasionally punctuated by brief downpours. While the temperatures remain high, ranging from 25 to 30°C (77 to 86°F), these initial rainfalls are characterised by short and sporadic showers.

Late July to October: As the season progresses into late July through September, the rainfall intensifies, bringing a more consistent and sometimes heavy downpour. The countryside is at its most beautiful during this time, but some rural areas may become challenging to access due to flooding. October signals the transition from the wet to the dry season. While there may still be some rainfall, it gradually decreases, and the weather becomes more predictable.

Considerations

Crowds: The dry season attracts more tourists, especially from November to February. If you prefer fewer crowds, consider visiting in the shoulder months of October or March.

Festivals: Cambodia hosts various festivals, such as the Water Festival in November and Khmer New Year in April. Experiencing these cultural celebrations can add a unique dimension to your journey.

Activities: Outdoor activities, like temple exploration and trekking, are best during the dry season. However, if you appreciate the vibrant greenery and don’t mind occasional rain, the wet season can offer a more serene experience.

Staying Safe in Cambodia: Tips for Travellers

Street Smart: Cambodia’s bustling markets and tourist hotspots can be crowded. Keep a close eye on your belongings to avoid petty theft. Use a money belt or secure pouch for important items.

Transportation Vigilance: Choose reputable transportation options. Verify the legitimacy of tuk-tuks, taxis, and buses before boarding. Negotiate prices in advance to avoid disputes.

Beware of Scams: Be wary of scams, including inflated prices, fake goods, and unsolicited assistance. Research common scams and stay vigilant, especially in tourist-heavy areas.

Health Precautions: Stay hydrated, particularly during the hot months. Carry and drink bottled water. Ensure your vaccinations are up-to-date, including those for common illnesses like typhoid and Hepatitis A.

Respect Local Customs: Familiarise yourself with local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting temples and religious sites. Engage respectfully with locals, especially in rural areas.

Secure Accommodations: Choose reputable accommodations with secure facilities. Use safes for valuables and keep important documents secure. Research guest reviews before booking.

Traffic Caution: Exercise caution when navigating traffic. Look both ways before crossing streets, especially in busy cities. Consider using marked crosswalks when available.

Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen circumstances. Ensure it includes coverage for activities you plan to engage in.

Food and Water Safety: Consume food from reputable establishments, and avoid undercooked or raw items. Drink bottled or purified water, and be cautious of ice in drinks.

Responsible Adventure: If engaging in adventure activities, choose licensed operators with a focus on safety. Verify equipment quality and follow guidelines provided by tour operators.

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