Thailand
Thailand, often called the “Land of Smiles,” is a fantastic place for backpackers. It’s right in the middle of Southeast Asia and offers a mix of ancient traditions and modern fun.
Whether you’re exploring the lively streets of Bangkok, visiting ancient temples or relaxing on its beautiful islands, Thailand has something for everyone.
As the most frequented country in Southeast Asia, Thailand offers well-trodden paths and also hidden gems for backpackers.
With friendly people, affordable prices, delicious food and a wide range of things to see and do, Thailand is the ideal place for backpackers. Get ready to have a great time exploring all this incredible country has to offer!
Table of Contents
Top 7 Places to See in Thailand
1. Bangkok
The bustling capital city is a dynamic blend of modernity and tradition. Explore ornate temples like Wat Pho and the Grand Palace, savor street food delights in bustling markets, and cruise the Chao Phraya River for a taste of city life.
2. Chiang Mai
This charming city in northern Thailand is a cultural gem. Visit historic temples like Wat Phra Singh, immerse in the local culture at the night bazaars, and embark on adventures in the nearby mountains and jungles.
3. Phuket
Thailand’s largest island, Phuket, is renowned for its stunning beaches and vibrant nightlife. Patong Beach is a hub for water sports, while Phang Nga Bay’s limestone karsts provide a unique backdrop for exploration.
4. Khao Sok National Park
Explore the natural wonder of Khao Sok National Park, a nature reserve known for its lush rainforests, wildlife, and the man-made Cheow Lan Lake. Stay in unique floating bungalows and immerse yourself in the pristine surroundings.
5. Krabi Province
Krabi is a gateway to breathtaking natural beauty, including Railay Beach and the Phi Phi Islands. It’s perfect for rock climbing, island hopping, and unwinding in paradise. Ao Nang is an excellent base for visiting the nearby islands.
6. Koh Tao
Known as the “Turtle Island,” Koh Tao is a diver’s paradise and a vibrant hub for backpackers. Enjoy the crystal-clear waters and thriving marine life during the day, and experience a lively nightlife scene in the evening.
7. Pai
Tucked away in the mountains of northern Thailand, Pai is known for its hippy vibe, nightly street food markets, and lively nightlife. It’s an ideal place for backpackers to experience a laid-back and colorful side of Thailand.
Top 7 Things to Do in Thailand
1. Visit an Elephant Sanctuary
Interact with these majestic creatures in an ethical and responsible manner at one of Thailand’s reputable elephant sanctuaries. Feed, bathe, and observe elephants living freely in their natural environment.
2. Enjoy a Thai Beach Paradise
Relax on the idyllic beaches of Thailand. From the bustling shores of Patong Beach in Phuket to the tranquil stretches in Krabi, soak in the sun, swim in the clear waters, and savor the tropical beauty.
3. Take a Thai Cooking Class
Thai cuisine is world-renowned for its flavors. Learn the art of cooking traditional dishes like pad Thai, green curry, and mango sticky rice. Classes often include trips to local markets to select fresh ingredients.
4. Full Moon Party
Join the legendary Full Moon Party on Koh Phangan, where beach music, fire shows, and neon paint create an unforgettable night of dancing and celebration under the full moon.
5. Explore Street Food
Thailand’s street food is legendary. Sample delectable dishes at street stalls and night markets. From pad Thai and mango sticky rice to spicy som tam (papaya salad), it’s a culinary adventure you can’t miss.
6. Visit Temples
Explore the rich cultural heritage of Thailand by visiting some of its most magnificent temples. Wat Phra That Doi Suthep in Chiang Mai and Wat Pho (the Temple of the Reclining Buddha) in Bangkok are among the must-see temple complexes.
7. Learn to Scuba Dive
Thailand is a scuba diving paradise. Explore the stunning underwater world, especially in the Similan Islands, which has the cheapest place to learn on the island of Ko Tao. Take a PADI course to discover the beauty of Thailand’s coral reefs.
Exploring Thailand on a Budget
Thailand is a backpacker’s paradise that offers incredible adventures, mouthwatering cuisine, and unforgettable cultural experiences. The best part? It can be incredibly budget-friendly. Let’s break down the essential travel costs for backpacking through Thailand.
Accommodation
Hostels and Guesthouses
When it comes to budget-friendly accommodation, hostels and guesthouses are your best bet. Prices typically range from 200 to 600 THB, which is roughly €5 to €15 per night. These options offer a variety of choices, from affordable dormitories to cosy private rooms. You can also expect basic amenities like Wi-Fi and air conditioning to keep you comfortable during your stay.
Mid-Range Hotels
If you’re looking for a bit more comfort and privacy, mid-range hotels are a great choice. Prices range from 800 to 1,800 THB (about €20 to €45) per night. These hotels often provide modern facilities, private bathrooms, and air-conditioned rooms. Keep an eye out for special deals and discounts, especially during the off-peak season, to make the most of your budget.
Luxury Resorts
For travellers seeking a taste of luxury, Thailand’s resorts are a real treat. Although pricier, with costs ranging from 3,000 to 10,000 THB (approximately €75 to €250) per night, these establishments offer lavish amenities, spa services, stunning beachfront locations, and exquisite dining options. It’s a slice of paradise well worth the splurge.
Food
Street Food
Exploring Thai street food is not just a culinary adventure; it’s a cultural experience. You can enjoy a delicious meal for a mere 40 to 100 THB, which is around €1 to €2.5. Whether it’s pad Thai, green curry, or mango sticky rice, street stalls and night markets offer an array of mouthwatering dishes that won’t dent your wallet.
Local Restaurants
For a diverse range of authentic Thai flavours, local restaurants are a fantastic choice. Meals here typically cost between 100 and 300 THB (€2.5 to €7.5) each. You’ll find local favourites served with a side of warm hospitality.
Western Restaurants
If you occasionally crave Western cuisine, Thailand’s affordable Western-style restaurants have you covered. Prices usually range from 300 to 600 THB (€7.5 to €15) per meal, making them a good option when you want a taste of home without the hefty bill.
Activities
Temples and Cultural Sites
Thailand’s rich cultural heritage is yours to explore with entry fees that typically range from 50 to 500 THB, equivalent to €1.25 to €12.5. Whether you’re admiring intricate temple architecture or delving into the historical significance of cultural sites, these experiences offer excellent value.
Scuba Diving Courses
Thailand is a renowned diving destination, and the cheapest place to get your PADI certification is on the island of Ko Tao. Prices for scuba diving courses range from 9,000 to 15,000 THB (about €225 to €375). It’s an opportunity to discover the underwater wonders of Thailand’s coral reefs without breaking the bank.
Full Moon Party
For a memorable night of celebration, music, and neon paint under the full moon, the legendary Full Moon Party on Koh Phangan is a must. Costs, which include entrance fees and party essentials, typically fall between 2,000 and 4,000 THB, around €50 to €100.
Adventure Activities
Thrill-seekers can take part in various adventure activities like jungle trekking, zip-lining, and rock climbing. Prices can range from 1,000 to 4,000 THB, approximately €25 to €100, depending on the specific adventure. It’s a fantastic way to get your adrenaline fix while exploring the natural beauty of Thailand.
Suggested Daily Budgets
Budget Traveller
For budget-conscious travellers, you can comfortably explore Thailand with a daily budget of around 800 to 1,200 THB (approximately €20 to €30). This budget allows for stays in hostels or guesthouses, enjoying delicious street food, and engaging in cultural and outdoor activities.
Mid-Range Traveller
Mid-range travellers seeking a balance between comfort and cost can enjoy Thailand with a daily budget of 1,800 to 3,000 THB (€45 to €75). This budget allows for stays in mid-range hotels, dining at a mix of local and Western restaurants, and indulging in various activities and experiences.
Luxury Traveller
For those who want to experience the height of luxury, Thailand can be explored with a daily budget of 6,000 THB or more (€150 or more). This budget enables stays in luxury resorts, dining at high-end restaurants, and participating in exclusive activities and adventures.
Money Saving Tips for Thailand
1. Travel During the Off-Season
Opt for off-peak travel periods to enjoy lower accommodation and activity costs while avoiding crowds and taking in the country’s natural beauty.
2. Eat Street Food
Savour a variety of authentic Thai street food from local vendors and night markets. It’s not only delicious but also incredibly budget-friendly.
3. Use Local Transportation
Choose economical local buses, songthaews, and tuk-tuks to explore cities and towns, saving money while experiencing local life.
4. Stay in Budget Accommodations
Select budget-friendly options like hostels, guesthouses, or affordable hotels that offer comfort without breaking the bank.
5. Shop at 7-Eleven
Visit 7-Eleven stores for affordable food, including their famous toasties, and cheaper beer. They’re conveniently located throughout Thailand, ideal for budget-conscious travellers.
6. Don’t Book Tours in Advance
Avoid reserving tours early; instead, compare prices locally at various travel agencies in tourist areas. Prices can vary, and you can often haggle for a better deal.
7. Track Your Spending
Stay on top of your expenses by downloading a budgeting app. Inputting your spending habits helps you manage your budget effectively and make informed financial decisions while travelling.
Navigating Thailand: Your Guide to Getting Around
Getting Around Cities – In cities like Bangkok, tuk-tuks are iconic three-wheeled vehicles that offer an authentic local experience. These can be pricier than other options, so be prepared to haggle for a reasonable fare. Tuk-tuks are perfect for short distances.
Taxis are readily available in major cities. They offer a more comfortable and air-conditioned option for getting around. Make sure the meter is running or agree on a fare before starting the journey.
Cities often have extensive bus networks that are both budget-friendly and convenient. Look for routes that take you to key attractions or use them for longer journeys between cities.
Ride-sharing apps like Grab are available in major cities and offer a convenient and affordable way to get around. They provide a hassle-free experience with upfront pricing and the option to pay via the app.
Bus – When it comes to travelling between cities and regions, coach buses are a reliable and cost-effective choice. Thailand boasts a well-maintained network of highways, making road travel an efficient way to explore the country. Coach buses offer comfortable seating, air conditioning, and sometimes even onboard restrooms. It’s an excellent option for those who prefer scenic journeys and want to see the landscapes between destinations.
Exploring by Train – Thailand’s railway network is an excellent way to explore the country’s diverse landscapes. The train journey from Bangkok to Chiang Mai, for instance, is renowned for its stunning views of rice fields, mountains, and rural villages. Opt for sleeper trains for longer trips, which save both time and accommodation costs.
Domestic Flights – For those with limited time or looking to cover long distances quickly, domestic flights are a convenient option. Airlines like Thai Airways and budget carriers offer routes connecting major cities and tourist destinations. Keep an eye out for special deals and discounts.
Island Hopping – If you’re planning to explore Thailand’s beautiful islands, ferries and longtail boats are your go-to modes of transportation. These watercraft will take you to idyllic destinations like Phuket, Koh Samui, and Koh Phi Phi. Some islands are accessible via speed boats as well, offering a faster but pricier option.
Renting a Motorbike – If you’re an experienced rider, renting a motorbike is a fantastic way to explore. It offers flexibility and access to off-the-beaten-path locations. Ensure you have the proper licence and always wear a helmet.
Local Buses and Songthaews – Local buses and songthaews (converted trucks with bench seats) are excellent budget options for navigating within cities and towns. They’re perfect for travellers who want to immerse themselves in local life.
When to Go to Thailand: Your Weather Guide
Thailand, with its stunning beaches, lush jungles, and vibrant cities, is a year-round destination. However, the best time to visit often depends on your preferred weather conditions and the experiences you seek. Let’s break down Thailand’s climate and the ideal times to plan your trip.
High Season (November to February): Perfect Weather for Most of Thailand
Weather – This period is Thailand’s peak tourist season, thanks to the cooler and drier weather. Temperatures are comfortable, and rainfall is limited. Northern regions, like Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai, are particularly pleasant with cool evenings.
Activities – It’s an excellent time for outdoor activities, exploring cultural sites, and enjoying the beaches. Water clarity around coastal areas is excellent for diving and snorkelling.
Festivals – Loy Krathong, the Festival of Lights, and New Year’s celebrations are among the vibrant festivals during this season.
Shoulder Season (March to May): Warm and Pre-Monsoon
Weather – As Thailand transitions into the hot season, temperatures rise, particularly in the northern and central regions. There’s an increase in humidity and a chance of brief afternoon showers. The southern islands remain mostly dry.
Activities – While the central and northern areas can be warm, the beaches in the south are still great for sunbathing and water sports. The Songkran Water Festival in mid-April is a must-see, with water fights and festivities throughout the country.
Low Season (June to October): Monsoon Season
Weather – The monsoon season brings heavy rains to most parts of Thailand, with the south experiencing the heaviest downpours. The northern and central regions also see significant rainfall. While the weather can be unpredictable, it’s not constant rain; you’ll still have sunny days.
Activities – Travelers can take advantage of reduced crowds and lower prices during this season. Certain activities, like exploring waterfalls and enjoying the lush greenery, can be wonderful during the rains.
Festivals – The Candle Festival in Ubon Ratchathani and Phi Ta Khon Festival in Loei are unique cultural events that take place during the low season.
Choosing Your Travel Time
November to February – Ideal for all regions, especially if you want to explore the whole country. It’s perfect for cultural experiences and outdoor activities.
March to May – Great for those heading to the southern beaches and islands or for travellers who can handle the heat in central and northern Thailand.
June to October – Perfect for budget-conscious travellers who don’t mind some rain and want to enjoy Thailand without the crowds. Southern islands are a good option during this time.
Staying Safe in Thailand: Tips for Travellers
Thailand is a welcoming and safe destination for backpackers and travellers, including those exploring solo. Solo female travellers, in particular, can feel at ease while journeying through this country.
However, it’s always wise to take necessary precautions to ensure your safety. Here are safety tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
1. Health Precautions
Vaccinations – Ensure your routine vaccinations are up to date. Depending on your travel plans, consider vaccines for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Typhoid. Consult a travel clinic for recommendations. Note that some vaccinations may require multiple doses over several weeks or months, so it’s advisable to start the process at least 6 to 8 weeks before your trip.
Mosquito-Borne Diseases – Thailand is prone to diseases like dengue and malaria. Use mosquito repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing, and stay in accommodations with mosquito nets.
Food and Water – While street food is delicious, be cautious about food hygiene. Drink bottled water, and avoid ice in drinks if you’re unsure about the source.
2. Scams and Common Concerns
Tuk-Tuk and Taxi Scams – Insist on using the meter in taxis, and agree on fares with tuk-tuk drivers before starting the ride. Check google maps beforehand to see what the best route is, and check if they are following it.
Overly Friendly Locals – It’s not uncommon for a friendly local to approach you, informing you that the attraction you intend to visit is closed for various reasons. They may then guide you to an alternative attraction or shop, where you might feel pressured to make a purchase or pay a hefty entry fee.
To avoid falling into such situations, it’s advisable to find the main entrance or ticket counter and verify the status for yourself. To be even better prepared, check the opening and closing hours of your desired attractions in advance. Most venues provide this information online, allowing you to plan your visit and avoid unexpected surprises.
Motorbike Rental Scams – When renting motorbikes, thoroughly inspect the equipment and take photos before using them to avoid being charged for pre-existing damage. Make sure you understand the rental terms and have proper documentation.
Beware of Pickpockets – Keep a close eye on your belongings in crowded places, particularly in tourist hotspots.
Make Copies of Personal Documents – Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport, ID, and travel insurance details. Keep these copies in a separate place from the originals in case of loss or theft.
3. Respect Local Customs
Dress Modestly – When visiting temples and religious sites, wear appropriate clothing. Cover your shoulders and knees to show respect. Additionally, avoid wearing bikinis and revealing clothing away from the beach, particularly in less touristy places, to be culturally sensitive and respectful.
Remove Shoes – When entering someone’s home or a temple, remove your shoes. This is a sign of respect in Thai culture.
4. Be Cautious with Alcohol
Full Moon Parties – If you attend a Full Moon Party, exercise caution with alcohol and don’t leave your drink unattended. These events can be known for excessive drinking and drug use.
5. Transportation Safety
Wear Helmets – If you rent a motorbike, always wear a helmet. Thailand has a high rate of accidents involving motorbikes.
Boat Safety – When taking boat trips or ferry rides, ensure life jackets are available and properly maintained.
Drive Safely – Be cautious when crossing busy streets in cities. Traffic in Thailand can be chaotic, and road rules may not always be strictly followed.
6. Legal Considerations
Drug Offences – Thailand decriminalised cannabis in 2022, leading to many cannabis shops opening throughout the country. It’s not uncommon to see people smoking in public. However, it’s advisable to keep your cannabis consumption private to minimise the risk of police intervention. Smoking in public is technically illegal and can result in a public nuisance fine of $780 or a potential three-month sentence..
While cannabis is now decriminalised, it’s essential to refrain from purchasing or using other illegal drugs in Thailand. The consequences for possession and use of these substances remain severe and strictly enforced by law.
Lese Majeste Law – Avoid making negative comments about the Thai royal family, as this can result in legal consequences.
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