Indonesia
Indonesia, a sprawling archipelago of over 17,000 islands, is a backpacker’s dream.
Its highlights include pristine beaches, ancient temples like Borobudur, and the natural beauty of places like Bali and Lombok.
Backpackers are drawn to Sumatra’s wild orangutans and the prehistoric Komodo dragons in the Komodo Islands.
Indonesia is a budget-friendly destination with affordable accommodations, delicious street food, and various transportation options.
Its rich cultural heritage, warm hospitality, and a plethora of activities make it an ideal choice for adventurous travellers.
Table of Contents
Top 7 Places to Visit in Indonesia
1. Bali
From the cultural hub of Ubud, the trendy beaches of Seminyak, and the stunning cliffs of Uluwatu to the natural beauty of Nusa Penida, Bali offers a diverse range of experiences, including pristine beaches, rich culture, and vibrant nightlife.
2. Gili Islands
Comprising Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, and Gili Air, these idyllic islands are a haven for beach lovers, divers, and relaxation seekers. Gili Trawangan, in particular, is known for its lively party scene, making it a hotspot for nightlife enthusiasts.
3. Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta, the centre of Javanese culture, is home to the iconic Borobudur and Prambanan temples, offering a journey into Indonesia’s historical and artistic heritage.
4. Lombok
With its idyllic beaches, including the amazing surf spots near Kuta, the majestic Mount Rinjani, and a laid-back vibe, Lombok is a serene alternative to Bali for those seeking natural beauty and tranquillity.
5. Komodo Islands
Encounter the formidable Komodo dragons and explore vibrant coral reefs while diving or snorkelling in these unique islands, offering unforgettable wildlife and underwater adventures.
6. Raja Ampat
In West Papua, Raja Ampat is a diver’s paradise, known for its incredible marine biodiversity, pristine waters, and stunning underwater landscapes.
7. Flores
The island of Flores boasts captivating landscapes, including the famous Kelimutu Crater Lakes, as well as a rich culture, making it a unique and off-the-beaten-path destination in Indonesia.
Top 7 Things to Do in Indonesia
1. Surfing in Bali
Ride the world-class waves of Bali, from the legendary breaks of Uluwatu to the trendy surf scene in Canggu, offering something for surfers of all levels.
2. Explore Borobudur and Prambanan
Step back in time as you explore the ancient temples of Borobudur and Prambanan in Yogyakarta, marvelling at their intricate designs and spiritual significance.
3. Snorkel in the Gili Islands
Dive into the crystal-clear waters surrounding the Gili Islands, where colourful coral gardens, curious sea turtles, and tropical fish create an underwater paradise.
4. Sunrise at Mount Bromo
Wake up early to witness the mystical sunrise over the lunar-like landscapes of Mount Bromo, an otherworldly experience that will leave you in awe.
5. Encounter Komodo Dragons
Journey to the Komodo Islands, home to the iconic Komodo dragons, and snorkel in the vibrant coral reefs that teem with marine life. Explore the area on a day trip via speed boat or opt for an extended adventure on a liveaboard boat.
6. Visit Ubud’s Monkey Forest
Wander through the serene Monkey Forest Sanctuary in Ubud, Bali, where playful macaques roam freely, and ancient temples are nestled among lush jungle.
7. Visit Uluwatu Temple at Sunset
Experience the mesmerising Kecak fire dance at Uluwatu Temple, where the haunting chants and fiery spectacle create a captivating cultural performance against the backdrop of a breathtaking Balinese sunset. Be careful of the mischievous monkeys around the temple grounds.
Exploring Indonesia on a Budget
When planning your backpacking adventure through Indonesia, it’s essential to have a clear understanding of your expected expenses. This travel costs guide breaks down the various aspects of your budget, including accommodation, food, and activities.
Keep in mind that Bali, especially in the well-known tourist hotspots, tends to be a lot more pricier compared to other parts of Indonesia.
Accommodation
Budget-Friendly Stays
Homestays and Guesthouses: Indonesia is renowned for its warm hospitality, and you can experience it firsthand by opting for homestays and guesthouses. These comfortable and welcoming accommodations typically cost around 150,000 IDR (€9) per night.
Hostels: Backpacker-friendly hostels are plentiful in Indonesia, offering dormitory beds at a reasonable price of about 100,000 to 200,000 IDR (€6-€12) per night.
Mid-Range Comfort
Guesthouses and Boutique Hotels: If you’re looking for a bit more comfort, guesthouses and boutique hotels offer a pleasant stay, usually priced between 400,000 and 800,000 IDR (€24-€48) per night.
3-Star Hotels: For those seeking a touch of luxury without breaking the bank, you’ll find three-star hotels at approximately 800,000 to 1,500,000 IDR (€48-€90) per night.
Luxury Retreats
Resorts and Luxury Hotels: Indonesia boasts world-class luxury resorts and hotels. A night in one of these opulent properties can range from 1,500,000 to 5,000,000 IDR (€90-€300) or even more, offering a lavish experience.
Food
Street Eats
Warungs: In the heart of Indonesian cuisine, you’ll discover warungs, local eateries serving up mouthwatering dishes at wallet-friendly prices. A hearty meal at a warung might cost as little as 20,000 to 40,000 IDR (€1.20-€2.40).
Mid-Range Dining
Local Restaurants: Indulge in a diverse range of Indonesian flavours at mid-range restaurants, where you can enjoy a delicious meal for about 80,000 to 150,000 IDR (€4.80-€9).
Western Restaurants: Should you crave a taste of the West, expect to spend roughly 150,000 to 300,000 IDR (€9-€18) for a meal.
Fine Dining
Luxury Restaurants: For a truly extravagant dining experience, explore high-end restaurants in tourist hotspots, particularly in Bali. Dining in these upscale establishments can cost between 300,000 to 1,000,000 IDR (€18-€60) or more.
Activities
Budget Adventures
Beach Fun: Indonesia’s pristine beaches provide endless opportunities for enjoyment. Whether you’re soaking up the sun, swimming, or catching waves, beach activities are often free or come at a minimal cost. If you’re looking to surf, renting a board might set you back 50,000 to 150,000 IDR (€3-€9) per day.
Hiking: Indonesia is a land of natural wonders, and many hiking trails beckon. While some hikes require nominal park entrance fees of about 10,000 to 100,000 IDR (€0.60-€6) per person, the vistas and experiences are priceless.
Mid-Range Experiences
Diving and Snorkelling: Indonesia is a paradise for underwater enthusiasts. You can explore the vibrant coral reefs and marine life with a day of diving or snorkelling, typically priced between 500,000 and 1,000,000 IDR (€30-€60).
Cultural Tours: Dive deep into Indonesia’s rich culture with guided tours that provide insights into the local way of life. These tours often cost around 200,000 to 500,000 IDR (€12-€30) per person.
Yoga Retreats: If you’re looking to rejuvenate your mind and body, Indonesia offers various yoga retreats. Prices can vary, with basic retreats starting at around 500,000 to 1,000,000 IDR (€30-€60) per day, while more luxurious options can go beyond 2,000,000 IDR (€120).
Luxury Escapes
Liveaboard Diving: For an unparalleled diving experience, consider embarking on a liveaboard adventure. These multi-day excursions range from 2,000,000 to 10,000,000 IDR (€120-€600) or more, depending on your chosen itinerary and vessel.
Spa and Wellness Retreats: Rejuvenate your body and mind at luxurious spa and wellness retreats, starting at approximately 1,000,000 IDR (€60). Here, you can indulge in pampering treatments and find inner tranquillity.
Suggested Daily Budgets
Budget Traveller
For those on a shoestring budget, you can comfortably explore Indonesia with around €25-€40 per day. This includes staying in budget-friendly accommodations, enjoying street food, and participating in low-cost activities.
Mid-Range Traveller
If you prefer a bit more comfort and are willing to indulge in mid-range dining and activities, you should plan for a daily budget of approximately €50-€70.
Luxury Traveller
For a lavish and upscale experience in Indonesia, be prepared to spend at least €150 or more per day, allowing you to stay in luxury accommodations, dine in high-end restaurants, and enjoy exclusive activities.
Money Saving Tips for Indonesia
1. Eat Like a Local
Enjoy the delicious and budget-friendly local cuisine at warungs (small eateries) and street food stalls. You’ll experience authentic flavours without breaking the bank.
2. Haggle Wisely
When shopping in local markets or dealing with street vendors, don’t hesitate to haggle for a better price. Politeness and a friendly demeanour can go a long way in getting a good deal.
3. Use Ride-Sharing Apps
Opt for ride-sharing apps like Gojek and Grab for affordable and convenient transportation within cities. They’re often cheaper than regular taxis.
4. Stay in Homestays
Consider staying in guesthouses or homestays, which are not only budget-friendly but also provide a more authentic cultural experience.
5. Travel with a Group
If you plan to explore attractions like Komodo Island, consider joining group tours. The costs per person can be significantly lower when shared with others.
6. Don’t Party Every Night
While Bali’s nightlife scene is vibrant, partying every night can quickly add up with the cost of drinks, cover charges, and transportation. Limit your nights out and explore more of the island’s affordable and cultural experiences to save money.
7. Avoid Peak Seasons
Travel during the shoulder or off-peak seasons to save on accommodation and avoid crowds. Prices tend to be higher during major holidays and peak tourist months.
Navigating Indonesia: Your Guide to Getting Around
Indonesia, with its vast archipelago of over 17,000 islands, offers a diverse range of experiences for travellers. To fully explore this stunning country, it’s essential to understand the various transportation options available.
Local Transportation
Bemos and Angkots
Bemos and angkots are the local minibuses and shared taxis commonly found in many Indonesian cities. They are a budget-friendly way to move around urban areas and reach local attractions. Just keep in mind that they can get quite crowded.
Ojek (Motorcycle Taxis)
Ojeks are motorcycle taxis driven by locals. They are a quick and cost-effective way to navigate through traffic in congested cities. Make sure to negotiate the fare before the ride.
Becak and Delman (Cycle Rickshaws and Horse-Drawn Carriages)
In some cities and towns, you’ll find becaks (cycle rickshaws) and delmans (horse-drawn carriages). These charming modes of transportation are often used for short distances and provide a unique local experience. Notably, on the Gili Islands, there are no vehicles, only horse-drawn carriages, but the islands are small enough to explore on foot.
Intercity Travel
Trains
Indonesia’s train network is extensive and well-developed, connecting major cities on Java, Sumatra, and parts of Bali. These train journeys are not only efficient but also scenic, offering you a unique opportunity to see the countryside.
Buses
Long-distance buses are a popular choice for traveling between cities on Java, Bali, and Sumatra. Opt for reputable bus companies to ensure a comfortable journey. Some routes even offer sleeper buses for overnight trips.
Ferries and Boats
Given Indonesia’s island geography, ferries and boats are essential for inter-island travel. While they provide exciting opportunities for island-hopping, it’s important to note that boat journeys from island to island can sometimes be rough, especially in bad weather. Therefore, it’s advisable to keep an eye on the weather forecast beforehand.
Domestic Flights
For covering longer distances between islands, domestic flights are the fastest option. Popular airlines like Garuda Indonesia and Lion Air operate regular services, making it relatively convenient to fly between major destinations.
Island-Specific Transportation
Bemos in Bali
Bemos are a common sight in Bali, providing an affordable way to explore the island. However, they can get crowded, so be prepared for an authentic Balinese experience.
Bicycles and Scooters in Lombok
Lombok is known for its stunning landscapes, and exploring them on a bicycle or scooter is a fantastic way to soak in the beauty of the island. Motorbikes are particularly good for exploring the island’s beautiful beaches.
Traditional Phinisi Ships in Komodo
Exploring the Komodo Islands often involves sailing on traditional wooden phinisi ships. These vessels are equipped for multi-day cruises, allowing you to discover remote islands and dive in pristine waters.
Ride-Sharing Apps
Indonesia’s ride-sharing apps, such as Gojek and Grab, have gained immense popularity. They offer convenient and affordable options for getting around within cities. You can use them for motorcycle rides (Gojek), taxis, or even food deliveries.
Considerations and Advantages
Traffic
In major cities like Jakarta and Bali, traffic congestion can be significant. Keep in mind that the south of Bali has crazy traffic congestion as the roads were not built for the number of vehicles on there now.
If you are not an experienced motorcyclist, you should reconsider renting a motorbike there. Bali is not the ideal place to learn how to ride a motorbike.
Safety
Ensure your safety by wearing helmets when using motorcycle taxis and be cautious of pickpocketing in crowded areas.
Local Knowledge
Don’t hesitate to ask locals for advice on the best and most affordable transportation options.
Tickets and Timetables
Be sure to check schedules and purchase tickets in advance, especially for buses and ferries. However, be prepared for delays, which are quite common, particularly with boats and buses.
When to Go to Indonesia: Your Weather Guide
Indonesia’s climate varies from region to region due to its vast archipelago that stretches from the equator to the southern hemisphere. To help you plan your trip, it’s essential to understand the country’s weather patterns. Here’s a breakdown of when to go to Indonesia based on the weather:
Dry Season (April to October)
The dry season, from April to October, is the most popular time for travellers. During this period, you can expect sunny skies, lower humidity, and less rainfall, creating ideal conditions for exploring both cultural and natural attractions.
Best Time to Visit:
Bali: This is the best time to visit Bali. The island’s famous beaches, temples, and vibrant nightlife are at their prime.
Java: Explore the ancient temples of Borobudur and Prambanan without the hindrance of rain.
Komodo: Visit Komodo Island and witness the incredible Komodo dragons.
Raja Ampat: For divers, the crystal-clear waters of Raja Ampat offer a chance to explore one of the most biodiverse marine environments on the planet.
Rainy Season (November to March)
The rainy season, from November to March, is characterised by frequent downpours, high humidity, and occasional flooding in some areas. However, it’s important to note that the rainy season can vary between regions.
Best Time to Visit:
Sumatra: The west coast experiences its dry season from November to February, making it a good time to explore.
Bali: While it’s technically the rainy season, Bali can still be enjoyable. Rain showers are typically short and scattered.
Transitional Periods
Indonesia experiences two transitional periods known as “inter-monsoon” seasons.
- Early May: This period occurs just before the peak season. The weather is still favourable, and you can enjoy fewer crowds and more affordable prices.
- Late October: This marks the end of the peak season, but the weather remains pleasant, and you can take advantage of fewer tourists and lower rates for accommodations and activities.
Planning the Best Time to Go
Indonesia’s diverse climate means that there’s always a good time to visit, depending on your preferred activities and destinations. To make the most of your trip, consider the following:
Dry Season: If you’re planning beach holidays, island hopping, or cultural explorations in popular destinations like Bali, Java, and Komodo, the dry season is your best bet.
Rainy Season: While it might not be the ideal time for some regions, others like Sumatra may still be suitable for travel. If you don’t mind occasional rain, Bali can also be visited during this season.
Transitional Periods: These are excellent times to travel for budget-conscious backpackers. You’ll enjoy more affordable prices and fewer crowds while still experiencing pleasant weather.
Festivals: Indonesia hosts a range of festivals throughout the year. Be sure to check for festivals and events in your preferred destination and plan your trip accordingly.
Ultimately, when to go to Indonesia depends on your interests and the specific regions you wish to explore. With its diverse landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality, Indonesia offers incredible experiences year-round.
Staying Safe in Indonesia: Tips for Travellers
Indonesia is a diverse and enchanting destination, but like any other country, it’s important to be aware of safety concerns and take necessary precautions to ensure a smooth and secure journey. Here are some safety tips specific to Indonesia:
Health and Safety
Vaccinations: Ensure you are up to date on routine vaccinations and consider additional vaccinations for diseases like hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies if you plan to be in close contact with animals.
Malaria: In some areas, especially rural regions, malaria is a concern. Consult a travel clinic or healthcare professional for advice on malaria prophylaxis.
Food and Water Safety: Practise good hygiene and be cautious about what you eat and drink. Stick to bottled water, and avoid consuming street food that may not be properly cooked or handled.
Sun Protection: Indonesia’s tropical climate can be harsh on your skin. Use sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and stay hydrated to avoid heat-related illnesses.
Infectious Diseases: Indonesia is prone to outbreaks of diseases like dengue fever. Protect yourself from mosquito bites by using repellent and wearing long sleeves and pants, especially during dawn and dusk.
Cultural Sensitivity
Respect Local Customs: Indonesia is a diverse country with a rich tapestry of cultures and religions. Be respectful of local customs, dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and ask for permission before taking photos of people.
Public Affection: Public displays of affection, especially in rural areas, can be considered disrespectful. It’s best to keep physical affection private.
Common Scams
Money Exchange: Be cautious when exchanging money. Use reputable exchange services and avoid street money changers, as they may offer less favourable rates or engage in scams.
Bargaining: Bargaining is common in markets, but be polite and fair when negotiating prices. Aggressive haggling can lead to tension.
Transportation Scams: Use official transportation services and be aware of scams involving unofficial taxis or drivers. Ensure the taxi meter is turned on or negotiate the fare before your journey.
Fake Tour Guides: In tourist areas, there may be individuals posing as official tour guides. Always verify their credentials and use reputable tour operators.
Safety in Nature
Natural Disasters: Indonesia is in the Pacific Ring of Fire and is prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Stay informed about the current situation, especially if you’re in an at-risk area.
Ocean Safety: While Indonesia offers incredible diving and snorkelling opportunities, be cautious of strong currents and tides. Follow local advice and guidelines when participating in water activities.
Wildlife: Indonesia is home to unique and diverse wildlife. When exploring natural areas, respect wildlife from a safe distance. Do not feed animals, as it can alter their natural behaviours and be dangerous.
Personal Safety
Pickpocketing: Like in many tourist destinations, pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas. Keep an eye on your belongings and consider using an anti-theft bag.
Jet Ski Scams: If you plan to rent a jet ski, take photos of the jet ski from all angles before you use it to avoid disputes over damage later.
Traffic: Indonesia’s traffic can be chaotic, particularly in major cities. Be cautious when crossing the road, as motorbikes may not always stop for red lights. Wait for a gap, make eye contact with drivers, and continue walking without stopping.
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